Hinduism (1962)

Explores the rich history and beliefs of Hinduism, centered around the ancient city of Banaris on the Ganges River. It discusses the origins of Hinduism, its sacred texts (the Vedas), and the concept of Brahman as the universal spirit. The caste system is explained, along with the emergence of reforming religions like Jainism and Buddhism. Hinduism is characterized by its tolerance and acceptance of various beliefs and practices, including the worship of multiple deities such as Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. The text also highlights the paths to salvation in Hinduism: the way of works, the way of worship, and the way of wisdom. Modern Hinduism is described as evolving with social reforms and a focus on nonviolence and respect for all living beings. The text concludes with the idea that true devotion transcends distinctions and leads to the realization of God’s omnipresence.

Keywords:
Hinduism, Banaris, Ganges, Brahman, Vedas, caste system, Jainism, Buddhism, deities, salvation, tolerance, nonviolence, modern Hinduism, social reform, spirituality, rituals.