Bertrand Russell Discusses Philosophy (1960)

In a discussion on philosophy, Bertrand Russell defines philosophy as speculation about matters beyond current scientific knowledge. He contrasts philosophy with science, stating that while science deals with known facts, philosophy engages with the unknown. Russell emphasizes the importance of philosophy in expanding human imagination and acknowledging the limits of what is known. He discusses the historical evolution of philosophy, noting its role in both upholding and challenging societal norms. Russell identifies himself as a logical atomist, advocating for analysis to uncover fundamental ideas. He observes a divide between English-speaking and Continental philosophies, with the former focusing on linguistic clarity and the latter being more robust and varied. He concludes that while philosophy’s significance may have diminished in the face of science, it remains essential for recognizing profound questions and fostering intellectual humility.

Keywords
Bertrand Russell, philosophy, science, speculation, knowledge, logical atomism, English philosophy, Continental philosophy, imagination, uncertainty

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